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Batteries provide electricity in DC - direct current.
If you live in Canada or the USA your household appliances are wired
for 120 volts AC - alternating current. An inverter is able to convert
the battery DC electricity to AC electricity so traditional appliances
can be plugged in.
There is a wide range of inverters available.
Inverters come in different sizes - usually measured
in watts. A 300-watt inverter will allow you to plug
in up to 3, 100 watt light bulbs. A 3000-watt inverter would let
you plug in 30, 100 watt light bulbs. The size of inverter you need
is dependent on what loads you are going to be running at the same
time.
Inverters can generally be divided into two groups
- Pure-Sine Wave and Modified-Sine Wave. A pure-sine wave inverter
can run almost any load without any problem. A modified-sine wave
inverter will run most devices although some loads like fluorescent
lights, radios and televisions may hum. This is because
the kind of electricity that is provided by a modified sine wave
is not exactly the same as the power provided by the electrical
utility. Some very sensitive equipment like a laser printer may
not work at all with a modified or step sine wave inverter.
Inverters also have a variety of features including
battery chargers built into them to recharge your batteries from
the utility grid or from a generator.
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